Pandemic Flu
The World Health Organization is currently predicting a pandemic influenza outbreak sometime this century. Pandemic influenza occurs when a new flu virus infection breaks out worldwide, spreading rapidly from one country to another. Infectious diseases can spread around the globe in a matter of hours in today’s world of airline travel.
There were three influenza pandemics in the 20th century: 1918, 1957 and 1968. Scientists predict that another pandemic will occur although they cannot say when.
Influenza is an infection of the lungs and airways caused by a virus. Each year, various types of influenza circulate throughout the world. These viruses are constantly changing, producing new strains. Usually an individual’s previous bout of influenza offers some protection against infections caused by similar strains of flu virus. Pandemics occur when the flu virus changes so drastically that most people have no immunity to it and infection spreads rapidly from country to country.
Yukon, like other jurisdictions across Canada, and around the world, is preparing a pandemic influenza plan. The Yukon plan will be posted on the website when completed.
Know your flus
Pandemic – a disease outbreak that spreads rapidly around the world.
Influenza – an infection of the lungs and airways caused by a virus and easily spread from person to person.
Seasonal Flu – a common form of influenza that spreads each winter. Yearly flu shots can help to protect people from becoming infected.
Avian Flu – also called “Bird Flu”, this is a type of flu that affects poultry and wild birds. Humans can get this type of flu through close contact with infected birds. It cannot be spread from person to person.
Prevent the spread of germs
Any flu virus is spread from person to person when an infected person coughs, sneezes or touches things that others use. To protect yourself and others:
- Cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze. Cough into your sleeve or cover your mouth and nose with a tissue.
- Wash your hands with soap and warm water if possible. If not possible, use an alcohol-based hand gel or disposable hand wipes.
- Stay home if you’re stick or have flu symptoms. Drink lots of water, get plenty of rest and check with a health care provider as needed.